Preaching Hard Against Sin: A Bible Defense

William Perkins was the supreme architect of Puritan preaching. He wrote the definitive manual used across England and America on how to preach. In it, he laid down strict, written rules regarding physical volume level, specifically citing Isaiah 58:1 to command that a high volume must be used when handling sin and wrath: [1]

  • What he wrote on volume: Perkins explicitly laid down that “The voice ought to be loud enough for all to hear (Isa. 58:1; John 7:37; Acts 2:14)”. [1]
  • What he wrote on shouting vs. moderating: He instructed that a preacher must change his volume depending on the subject matter. When explaining a biblical doctrine, the volume should be “moderate.” However, when moving into application, rebuking sin, and warning about hell, the voice must transform. Perkins wrote that in the exhortation, the preacher must be “more fervent and vehement.” [1]
  • The Physical Gestures: He added in writing that the preacher must use a commanding physical presence, ensuring the body is “erect and still” while using strong movements of the “arm, the hand, the face and eyes” to project the pure weight and terror of the message into the ears of the audience. [1]

2. Richard Baxter — The Personal Text: The Reformed Pastor (1656)

Richard Baxter didn’t just preach loudly; he wrote a stinging, direct book rebuking other pastors for preaching about eternity in a relaxed, quiet manner. He viewed low-volume or unpassionate preaching about hell as a form of literal ministerial treason. [1, 2]

What he wrote on his own pulpit volume: Baxter routinely wrote about his internal struggle and his conviction that he was not shouting loudly enough. He recorded the “peal that conscience doth ring in my ears” when leaving the pulpit:“How couldst thou speak of life and death with such a heart? How couldst thou preach of heaven and hell in such a careless, sleepy manner?… Shouldst thou not cry aloud and show them their transgressions, and entreat and beseech them as for life and death?” [1]

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