Biblical Economics 119: Building a Small Fortune by Self-Employment?

DISCLAIMER

Andrew Carnegie, The Empire of Business, ch. on “How to Win Fortune”. Notably, he never got a college degree. He’s an example of a person who saw America as a place where there was no barrier to entry for achieving a life of wealth. Parlaying job experience into profitable self-employment was all that was required. He was a poor Scottish immigrant; and it has been said that he embodied the American Dream of upward mobility through self-employment. Even the cartoon character Scrooge McDuck came to be based on him.

Paul and Sarah Edwards, Secrets of Successful Self-Employment (audible)



So You Want to Start Your Own Business, Eh?

This thought has to be put to the question as well; and although Carnegie believed that self-employment was the key to making a fortune, he also at the same time accepted the bleak reality of the Industrial Revolution. That factory work was replacing a lot of the small business manufactures of the earlier period. Small businesses suffered, self-employment came under attack, and men were compelled to work in the hellish conditions of Carnegie’s fiery smoky steel mills. Statistics of the time were saying that 95% of small businesses fail after the startup phase, for one reason or another (see William Mathews, Getting On in the World, pp. 304-305; Richard Weiss, The American Myth of Success, p. 124, n38). The contradiction inherent in Carnegie’s opinion can be reconciled by the fact, that he followed the Social Darwinism of Herbert Spencer, which proclaimed that the wealthy industrialists like Carnegie, were at the top of the human food chain, in an evolutionary system where the “survival of the fittest” sorted out the top 5% to be among the fortune-makers, while everyone else was deemed by Providence to experience entrepreneurial failure. The depressing conclusion drawn by most men, in the late 1860s and early 1900s, was to simply succumb to work for someone else as a wage slave; and never try to be free as an independent 1099 contractor or sole proprietor:

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